Asclepius saw this and took the same herb and placed it on Glaucus’ body. Then another snake came along and placed a herb on the first one, which miraculously brought the first snake back to life. Asclepius saw a snake slithering toward his body and did away with it. This happened when Glaucus, the son of King Minos of Crete, fell into a jar of honey and drowned. Asclepius learned how to do this after seeing one snake bringing healing herbs to another. Ophiuchus is most frequently associated with the Greek mythical figure of Asclepius, son of the god Apollo, who was said to be able to bring people back to life with his healing powers. Ophiuchus constellation map by IAU and Sky&Telescope magazine Myth The proper names of stars that have been officially approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are Barnard’s Star, Cebalrai, Guniibuu, Mahsati, Marfik, Rasalhague, Rosalíadecastro, Sabik, Timir, Yed Posterior, and Yed Prior. The constellation contains 11 named stars. It also has seven stars with known planets. Ophiuchus belongs to the Hercules family of constellations, along with Aquila, Ara, Centaurus, Corona Australis, Corvus, Crater, Crux, Cygnus, Hercules, Hydra, Lupus, Lyra, Sagitta, Scutum, Sextans, Serpens, Triangulum Australe and Vulpecula. There are four meteor showers associated with the constellation: the Ophiuchids, the Northern May Ophiuchids, the Southern May Ophiuchids and the Theta Ophiuchids. The brightest star in the constellation is Rasalhague, Alpha Ophiuchi, with an apparent magnitude of 2.08. The three-letter abbreviation, adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1922, is Oph. The genitive form of Ophiuchus, used in star names, is Ophiuchi (pronunciation: /ˌɒfiˈjuːkaɪ/). In English, the constellation is known as the Serpent Bearer. The constellation name Ophiuchus is pronounced /ˌɒfiˈjuːkəs/. The neighboring constellations are Aquila, Hercules, Libra, Sagittarius, Scorpius and Serpens. It is located in the third quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +80° and -80°. It is one of the 15 equatorial constellations. Ophiuchus is the 11th largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 948 square degrees. Ophiuchus contains a number of notable stars, including Rasalhague, Barnard’s Star, and Kepler’s Supernova, and many famous deep sky objects, including the Twin Jet Nebula, the Little Ghost Nebula, the dark nebulae Barnard 68, the Pipe Nebula, the Snake Nebula, and the Dark Horse Nebula, and the globular clusters Messier 9, Messier 10, Messier 12, Messier 14, Messier 19, Messier 62, and Messier 107. The snake is usually depicted coiled around his waist.Įven though Ophiuchus is one of the constellations that cross the ecliptic and there have been attempts to include it among the signs of the zodiac, it does not belong to the Zodiac family, but to the Hercules family of constellations. Ophiuchus is generally depicted as a man holding a snake, represented by the neighboring constellation Serpens, which is divided into two parts by Ophiuchus: Serpens Caput, the snake’s head, and Serpens Cauda, the snake’s tail. Sometimes, it is also known by its Latin name, Serpentarius. It was one of the constellations first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. The constellation is associated with the figure of Asclepius, the famous healer in Greek mythology. It is pronounced /ˌɒfiːˈjuːkəs/ (off-ee-YOO-cuss). Its name means “the serpent bearer” in Greek. Ophiuchus constellation lies in the southern sky, on the celestial equator.
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